{"id":4454,"date":"2023-06-09T15:53:10","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T15:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/?p=4454"},"modified":"2023-06-09T15:53:11","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T15:53:11","slug":"water-wars-the-new-normal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/?p=4454","title":{"rendered":"Water wars: The new normal?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_4454\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"4454\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>The recent border clashes between Iran and Afghanistan have a really dreaded portent for the future, both at the local and global levels, besides being a pointer to how we have managed our environment&#8217;s resources in a foolish manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"838\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4457\" src=\"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-3-838x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-3-838x1024.jpg 838w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-3-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-3-768x939.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-3.jpg 1066w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"766\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4458\" src=\"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.524-766x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.524-766x1024.jpg 766w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.524-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.524-768x1027.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.524.jpg 1051w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4455\" src=\"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.51-936x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.51-936x1024.jpg 936w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.51-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.51-768x840.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.51.jpg 962w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"578\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4456\" src=\"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.52-578x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.52-578x1024.jpg 578w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.52-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.52-768x1360.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-06-09-at-21.04.52.jpg 801w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ians.in\/opinion-specials-news\/water-wars-the-new-normal-opinion-\/C-1-1598533.html\">https:\/\/ians.in\/opinion-specials-news\/water-wars-the-new-normal-opinion-\/C-1-1598533.html<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-the-indian-awaaz wp-block-embed-the-indian-awaaz\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"zvLSLTKzFv\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theindianawaaz.com\/iran-afghanistan-water-conflict\/\">Iran-Afghanistan Water conflict<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Iran-Afghanistan Water conflict&#8221; &#8212; The Indian Awaaz\" src=\"https:\/\/theindianawaaz.com\/iran-afghanistan-water-conflict\/embed\/#?secret=FfUfEeDTfV#?secret=zvLSLTKzFv\" data-secret=\"zvLSLTKzFv\" width=\"580\" height=\"327\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/theindianawaaz.com\/iran-afghanistan-water-conflict\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/theindianawaaz.com\/iran-afghanistan-water-conflict\/\">https:\/\/theindianawaaz.com\/iran-afghanistan-water-conflict\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-kashmir-vision wp-block-embed-kashmir-vision\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"roV6OuHAY4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kashmirvision.in\/2023\/06\/06\/water-wars-the-new-normal\/\">Water wars: The new normal?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Water wars: The new normal?&#8221; &#8212; Kashmir Vision\" src=\"https:\/\/kashmirvision.in\/2023\/06\/06\/water-wars-the-new-normal\/embed\/#?secret=6HEfLT6edX#?secret=roV6OuHAY4\" data-secret=\"roV6OuHAY4\" width=\"580\" height=\"327\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sentinelassam.com\/editorial\/water-wars-the-new-normal-652610\">https:\/\/www.sentinelassam.com\/editorial\/water-wars-the-new-normal-652610<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As per reports from the Iranian Tasnim News Agency, deadly clashes broke out between Iranian border guards and the Afghan soldiers in the border area encompassing the Zabul district of Sistan and Baluchestan province on the Iranian side and the Keng district of Nimruz province in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The deadly clashes resulted in death of two Iranian border guards in clashes with Taliban forces, while the Iranians, on their part, claimed to have killed 12 Talibani soldiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perplexingly, the issue over which tensions between the two neighbours ran high is how to divide the waters of the Helmand River, which the two nations must share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iran accuses Afghanistan\u2019s Taliban rulers of violating a 1973 treaty by restricting the flow of water from the Helmand River to Iran\u2019s parched eastern regions, an accusation denied by the Taliban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>China\u2019s Xinhua News Agency reported that Iranian member of parliament Hossein-Ali Shahriari, who represents Zahidan, the capital of Sistan and Baluchestan province, charged the Taliban government in Afghanistan with stopping up the flow of the Helmand River and storing extra water in the Kamal Khan Dam and other reservoirs. He complained that the Afghans have recently built new dams that are storing water that would otherwise have flowed to Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though this development might be a shocking news to many, however this is not a new phenomenon but was bound to happen not just between Iran and Afghanistan but amongst other countries too. Journalist Fatemeh Aman wrote a good summary of this conflict for the Atlantic Council, noting that drought and climate change have exacerbated the tensions over water sharing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both countries have built dams on the Helmand and irrigated off it, often to raise water-hungry crops not suitable to this arid environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fatemeh noted that Helmand is the longest river in Afghanistan, constituting over 40 percent of Afghanistan\u2019s surface water. With 95 percent of the Helmand located in Afghanistan, it is a critical source of livelihood for the country\u2019s southern and southwestern provinces. The river further flows into Iran\u2019s arid southwest to feed the Hamoun wetlands on the Iranian side and lakes on the Afghan side, but damming, irrigation, and drought have partially dried these up, creating conditions for toxic dust clouds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As per environmentalists, Iran and Afghanistan are projected to heat up faster than the world average, twice as fast, in fact. Already, poor water management and extra heat have had a devastating effect on the Helmand basin. Extra heat dries out the soil and contributes to more intense and more frequent droughts. It also causes greater and more rapid evaporation of water from lakes and rivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The water resources are critical for people living in the increasingly drought-prone Sistan and Baluchestan region; in addition the Sistan wetland ecosystem also supports flamingos, pelicans, and other migratory birds. And while the history of conflict over the Helmand River is long, the scenario is similar to conflicts over water in other regions of the world. Many social scientists foresee water wars as a result. This border clash is a small omen of bigger conflicts to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tensions between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia over the latter\u2019s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and Blue Nile River resources haven\u2019t been resolved in years, with both Egypt and Ethiopia threatening a military response at various points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last year, Russian troops destroyed a Dnieper River dam that diverted water away from Crimea and into Ukraine. Armed groups in Mali, Somalia and beyond destroyed water infrastructure needed by civilians. Mexico, Chile, Israel and Palestine, Kenya and Peru \u2013 the Water Conflict Chronology database lists hundreds of conflicts over water in the modern era, as well as across history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Journal Sustainability Times quoting UN Statistical Division\u2019s data pertaining to 2019, reports that the number of water conflicts by different regions globally as of April 2022 runs up to more than 1100 conflicts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Environmentalist Laureen Fagan in her report for Sustainability Times further quoted Dr. Peter Gleick, co-founder of the Pacific Institute in the United States and author of The Three Ages of Water, as warning that the frequency of water-related conflicts has grown in the past two decades. That\u2019s due to violence in the Middle East, growing disputes during severe droughts over access to water in regions like Indian subcontinent and ethnic and community confrontations in sub-Saharan Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fagan further referred to a February 2023 paper on the database, co-authored by Shimabuku and published in the journal Environmental Research Letters, saying that it\u2019s the uneven access to fresh water around the world that makes it a strategic priority during conflict, as is the case along the Iran-Afghanistan border.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gleick and Morgan are of the view that social, economic, and political challenges associated with freshwater resources pose a variety of severe risks to communities around the world, from water-related diseases, to crop failures, to ecological destruction, to actual violence, the risks and incidences of water-related conflicts in recent years, are on the rise, and the factors driving such violence appear to be worsening. We need to understand the root causes of water conflicts and more effective strategies for reducing their probability and consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Increasing tensions over water resources point out to the emergence of a new dimension to the global geopolitics, adding to the regional and neighbourly rivalries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now indeed the time seems to be apt to work cohesively to find a collective solution to the global demand &amp; supply and sharing of water resources, besides taking a conscious, serious and determined approach to care more for our environment instead of just hollow talks, which seem to have become the trend of most global environmental agencies and plans. If indeed we do not act even now, then it may be too late when the real wars due to scarce water resources start erupting across the globe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_4454\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"4454\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 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-166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>The recent border clashes between Iran and Afghanistan have a really dreaded portent for the future, both at the local and global levels, besides being a pointer to how we have managed our environment&#8217;s resources in a foolish manner. https:\/\/ians.in\/opinion-specials-news\/water-wars-the-new-normal-opinion-\/C-1-1598533.html https:\/\/www.sentinelassam.com\/editorial\/water-wars-the-new-normal-652610 As per reports from the Iranian Tasnim News Agency, deadly clashes broke out between [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-latest-articles-in-english-all"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":161,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4459,"href":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4454\/revisions\/4459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asadmirza.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}